Major Real Estate Firm Accused of Underquoting: What Home Buyers Need to Know (2026)

In the ever-evolving landscape of real estate, a recent development has shed light on a practice that many prospective homebuyers may find unsettling. The Consumer Affairs Victoria (CAV) has taken legal action against a prominent real estate firm, formerly known as Harcourts Judd White, now operating as Ray White Judd White Group and Ray White (Judd White Group), for allegedly underquoting properties by hundreds of thousands of dollars. This case, which involves a trio of agents, has been described by CAV as one of the most serious since its underquoting taskforce was established.

What makes this particularly fascinating is the alleged admission by one of the agents, who, according to CAV Executive Director Nicole Rich, described underquoting as "all strategy." This statement raises a deeper question about the ethics and practices within the real estate industry. It's a strategy that seems to have been employed by the agency and its agents, as evidenced by the significant discrepancies between advertised prices and actual sale prices.

CAV's allegations are supported by evidence, including text messages, indicating that the agents were well aware of the potential for higher sale prices. In some cases, they even advised vendors not to worry about the lower advertising prices, suggesting a deliberate attempt to mislead potential buyers. This practice not only undermines the trust between buyers and agents but also has serious financial implications for those who rely on accurate price guides when making offers.

The impact of underquoting extends beyond individual transactions. In the data collected by this masthead's Bidding Blind investigation, Harcourts Judd White was identified as one of the worst agencies for selling properties above the advertised range. On average, the properties monitored sold for over $80,000 more than the top of the advertised range. This trend highlights a systemic issue within the industry, where prospective homebuyers frequently find themselves in a bidding war, often paying well above their intended budget.

In response to such practices, the state government has announced new laws that will require agents to publish a home's genuine reserve price at least seven days before a sale. This move aims to bring transparency and honesty to the pre-auction process. However, it remains to be seen whether these new laws will be effective in curbing underquoting practices, as the current case against Harcourts Judd White will be pursued under the previous laws.

The implications of this case are far-reaching. With maximum penalties for breaching the laws set at $100 million for corporations and $2.5 million for individuals, the potential financial consequences are significant. Additionally, the involvement of 30 inspectors checking auctions in Melbourne's inner north over the weekend underscores the seriousness with which the government and CAV are treating this issue.

As we await the outcome of the Federal Court hearing on September 4, one thing is clear: the real estate industry must address the issue of underquoting to restore trust and ensure a fair and transparent market for all stakeholders.

Major Real Estate Firm Accused of Underquoting: What Home Buyers Need to Know (2026)
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